{
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    "description": "Su mu\u00f1eca es una articulaci\u00f3n compleja formada por ocho peque\u00f1os huesos dispuestos en dos filas entre los huesos del antebrazo y los huesos de la mano. Bandas resistentes de ligamentos conectan los huesos de la mu\u00f1eca entre s\u00ed y con los huesos del antebrazo y de la mano. Los tendones unen los m\u00fasculos al hueso. El da\u00f1o a cualquiera de las partes de su mu\u00f1eca puede causar dolor y afectar su capacidad para usar la mu\u00f1eca y la mano. Si siente dolor en la mu\u00f1eca, la causa puede ser:\r\n\r\n<strong>Lesi\u00f3n<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Impacto repentino: el m\u00e9todo m\u00e1s com\u00fan de lesionarse la mu\u00f1eca es cuando cae hacia adelante sobre la mano extendida. Esto puede provocar esguinces, torceduras e incluso fracturas.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Estr\u00e9s repetitivo: cualquier actividad que implique movimientos repetitivos de la mu\u00f1eca, desde golpear una pelota de tenis o tocar un violonchelo hasta conducir a campo traviesa, puede inflamar los tejidos alrededor de las articulaciones o causar fracturas por estr\u00e9s, especialmente cuando se realiza el movimiento durante horas y horas sin descanso. . La enfermedad de De Quervain es una lesi\u00f3n por estr\u00e9s repetitivo que causa dolor en la base del pulgar.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Artritis<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Osteoartritis: en general, la osteoartritis en la mu\u00f1eca es poco com\u00fan y generalmente ocurre solo en personas que se han lesionado la misma mu\u00f1eca en el pasado. La osteoartritis es causada por el desgaste del cart\u00edlago que amortigua los extremos de los huesos. El dolor que se produce en la base del pulgar puede deberse a la osteoartritis.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Artritis reumatoide: un trastorno en el que el sistema inmunol\u00f3gico del cuerpo ataca sus propios tejidos, la artritis reumatoide es com\u00fan en la mu\u00f1eca. Si una mu\u00f1eca se ve afectada, la otra generalmente tambi\u00e9n lo est\u00e1.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Otras enfermedades y condiciones<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>S\u00edndrome del t\u00fanel carpiano: el s\u00edndrome del t\u00fanel carpiano se desarrolla cuando hay una mayor presi\u00f3n sobre el nervio mediano, que pasa a trav\u00e9s del t\u00fanel carpiano, un conducto en el lado de la palma de la mu\u00f1eca.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Enfermedad de Kienbock: este trastorno suele afectar a adultos j\u00f3venes e implica el colapso progresivo de uno de los huesos peque\u00f1os de la mu\u00f1eca. La enfermedad de Kienbock ocurre cuando el suministro de sangre a este hueso se ve comprometido.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Quistes ganglionares: estos quistes de tejido blando ocurren con mayor frecuencia en la parte superior de la mu\u00f1eca, frente a la palma de la mano. Los quistes ganglionares m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os parecen causar m\u00e1s dolor que los m\u00e1s grandes.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<em>Informaci\u00f3n cortes\u00eda de la Cl\u00ednica Mayo.<\/em>",
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